Francis Weiss
Portrait and Biographical Record ~ Pages 205-206
Kindly submitted by: Lisa
Hales
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Frances Weiss, deceased, was one of the
large coal operators of Pennsylvania and a man of remarkable
ability. Born at Weissport, Carbon County, August 17, 1820, he
is the son of Thomas Weiss, who was also born in the same
village. His grandfather, Col. Jacob, was a native of Virginia,
where he was educated as a surveyor. When a young man he came to
Pennsylvania and settled in Carbon County, upon the present site
of Weissport, which was named in his honor. At that early period
it was a Fort. He served in the Revolutionary War and was
Quartermaster General of the army, with the rank of Colonel. For
his day he was a very noted man. He was a scientist and
geologist, and it was really due to him that anthracite coal was
introduced. The story related in the early history of the county
is something to this effect: Philip Ginter, an old hunter in the
mountains, on one of his trips noticed a small black stone
dislodged by his feet, and discovering more he concluded it was
the stone coal he had heard of. He took a few specimens to Col.
Jacob Weiss, who in turn carried them on horseback to
Philadelphia, where he had a blacksmith friend; but though they
tried to burn it they were not very successful. Not daunted,
however, he returned and gathered more of the coal, Mr. Ginter
having shown him the place, and in return received a title for a
small property. Once more he took these specimens to
Philadelphia and they placed them on the coals. They did not
succeed in making them burn at first, but left to go to dinner,
and on their return found everything red hot. They soon
discovered that, just as they had left, an underdraft had been
produced by raising the log that lay in the front, and thus they
discovered the principle that all that was necessary in burning
this variety of coal is a good underdraft. As he did not have
any capital, and there were no means of transportation, for
years afterward nothing was done with the industry. The Colonel
was a Lutheran, in which faith he died in 1840. Our subject's
father was a farmer and lumberman until his death, which
occurred at Weissport.
Francis Weiss started out in life a poor boy, working on a
farm and in a sawmill until eighteen years of age. He educated
himself and taught school for a while in Weissport, in the old
octagon stone school house, which is still standing, though not
in use. At the age of eighteen he joined the engineers' corps of
the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, beginning as an axe man
and working his way up until he had charge of the corps.
While with them he assisted in surveying the Lehigh and
Morriss Canals laying out some of the locks along the former,
and later in life helped to survey the Lehigh Valley Railroad.
In partnership with Messrs, Belford, Sharp and John Leisenring,
he embarked in business, and as they had no capital, the Lehigh
Coal and Navigation Company advanced them their mules, with
which to start mining at Summit Hill. There they mined for four
years with success, and during that time planned and built the
Gravity Railroad from Summit Hill to Mauch Chunk, in order to
convey the coal to the latter place. This was one of the most
remarkable railroads ever constructed, and is now the famous
“Switchback.” The firm leased a valuable tract of land from the
Cox estate at Eckley, and engaged in mining, under the firm name
of Sharp, Weiss & Co., the latter being the superintendent of
the mines and the former the financier of the concern. Shortly
before the war Mr. Leisenring retired from the firm and became
President of the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company.
For a few years but little headway was made. It was about
1860 that the coal business commenced to be a grand success in
this region, and the firm became immensely wealthy. When their
twenty years' lease had expired they dissolved partnership, and
Mr. Sharp located at Wilkes Barre, our subject becoming a
resident of Bethlehem in 1870. In the mean time they had,
however, purchased over five hundred acres of coal land in
Newport Township, Luzerne County, nine miles south of Wilkes
Barre, now operated by the Alton Coal Company. The mines were
not opened until 1886, when Mr. Weiss formed and incorporated
the company, being made president, which position he held until
his death. He and Mr. Sharp owned the land, and the company paid
a royalty to them. They were also the largest stockholders in
the concern.
Francis Weiss planned the building of the colliery and the
breakers, which are operated by means of automatic machinery,
constructed so as to save a great deal of labor. When a boy our
subject traveled on foot all over the mountains, and during the
surveying expeditions made geological discoveries and
investigated the science, until he was considered an authority
on the subject. He often gave lectures on this, his favorite
study. One of the organizers of the Lehigh Valley National Bank,
he was president of it until his death. He was also a
stockholder in the Lehigh Valley Railroad, the Bethlehem Iron
Company, the old Bangor Slate Company, the Lehigh Coal and
Navigation Company, and held stock in banks in different cities.
Elizabeth, wife of Mr. Weiss, was born in Weissport, being a
daughter of Jacob Koons, a farmer of German descent. Ten
children were born of the marriage, eight of whom grew to man
hood and womanhood: Rebecca, Mrs. Joseph E. Smaltz, of
Philadelphia; Thomas, a resident of Bethlehem, whose sketch will
be found elsewhere in this work, as also those of his brothers,
Harry, Francis and William; Caroline, the wife of George H.
Meyers, President of the First National bank of Bethlehem, whose
record appears elsewhere in this volume; Lewis, who died in
1888, aged thirty years; and Kate, Mrs. L. R. Meyers, wife of
the well known attorney of Bethlehem. The mother of these
children is still living at the old homestead, and is now in her
seventy-fifth year.
Francis Weiss was called from this life February 14, 1889,
when nearly sixty-nine years of age, He was a straight
republican, but not an aspirant of office. Quiet and unassuming
in manner, he was well liked by everyone and was an interesting
conversationalist. He was prominent and liberal in the work of
the Episcopal Church, of which he was a charter member and in
which he officiated as Senior Warden. He it was who gave the lot
on which the edifice stands, and he was also one of the
principal contributors toward the erection of the building.
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Source:
Portrait and Biographical Record of Lehigh, Northampton and
Carbon Counties, Pennsylvania. Containing Biographical Sketches
of Prominent and Representative Citizens of the Counties,
Together with Biographies and Portraits of all the Presidents of
the United States. Chicago, Chapman Publishing Co., 1894; |
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