Battlefield National
Cemetery
Washington, DC
Battleground National Cemetery was established shortly after the Battle of Fort Stevens in the summer of 1864. The battle, which lasted two days (July 11 through July 12, 1864) marked the defeat of General Jubal A. Early's Confederate campaign to launch an offensive action against the poorly defended Nation's Capital. The Battle of Fort Stevens was also to gain notoriety as being the only military action in which the Commander in Chief (President Abraham Lincoln) came under direct fire from an enemy force. With a combined total casualty figure of over 900 killed or wounded during the conflict, 41 of these (Union) soldiers, who fought and died bravely in Fort Steven's defense, were interred in a specially created cemetery--the Battleground National Cemetery. Dedicated by Abraham Lincoln, the one-acre cemetery is located one-half mile north of Fort Stevens. It is one of our Nation's smallest national cemeteries.The entrance to the Cemetery is flanked by two 6-pounder, smoothbore guns of Civil War vintage. Also near the entrance are four memorial pillars, representing the four volunteer regiments that fought at Fort Stevens:
- 25th New York Volunteer Cavalry
- 122nd New York Volunteer Infantry
- 150th Ohio National Guard, Company K
- 98th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry
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Plaque on West side of the Monument: Killed in battle, July 11th and 12th, 1864: Plaque on East side of the monument: Wounded in battle: |
Plaque on North side of the monument: Wounded in battle: Corporal J. Schweitzer, Company E |
150th Ohio National Guard,
Company K |
25th New York Volunteer Cavalry |
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