Independent
Engineers
AUTHORITY for recruiting this Company was issued by the War Department, on the 2d of June, 1862 and on the 9th of August it was organized and mustered into service, at Camp Struthers, Philadelphia, with the following officers:It was composed of skilled artizans, comprising in its ranks a party of sailors, of blacksmiths, and of carpenters, and among its non-commissioned officers accomplished draftsmen and mathematicians. For the transportation of its out-fit of tools, forges, machinery, and material, six army wagons were required. The men were armed with short earbines, which were kept constantly slung across the back, even when at work.
- Henry E. Wrigley, Captain
- Albert S. White, First Lieutenant
- William Penn Gaskill, Second Lieutenant
Soon after its organization, it was transferred to Washington, where it reported to General Barnard, and was assigned to duty upon the fortifications on the Virginia shore, under the immediate command of General Whipple. While on duty here, six miles of defenses, stretching from Chain Bridge southward to Fort Albany, near Alexandria, besides detached works, were constructed. Into these defenses General Pope's army retired after the second battle of Bull Run, and found ample protection behind their well planned and elaborately constructed folds. The advance rebel cavalry, after pushing on and penetrating as far as the Leesburg Road, was stopped by the fire of the artillery from behind the epaulement, into which field batteries could wheel and completely rake every approach and ravine.
After the battle of Antietam, the Company joined the army at Harper's Ferry, and in the advance through Loudon Valley, re-built a number of bridges along the turnpike, which had been destroyed by the enemy on his retreat. On reaching Lovettsville, it was ordered back to Harper's Ferry, to re-build the suspension bridge across the Shenandoah River at that point, and to construct defensive works on Maryland Heights. Early in December, Lieutenant White succeeded to the command of the Company, Captain Wrigley having been transferred to the corps of Topographical Engineers. When the head of the rebel army made its appearance before Harper's Ferry, on its way for the invasion of Pennsylvania, all the bridges in the neighborhood, which the enemy could use were destroyed, besides much government property, to prevent its falling into his hands, after which the Company proceeded to Washington, and reported at the headquarters of the Engineer Brigade.
Not long afterwards, the rebel army returned, crestfallen from Gettysburg, and re-crossed the Potomac, and the Company was ordered back to Harper's Ferry, and placed in charge of the pontoon train of the Potomac. When the Eleventh and Twelfth corps were transferred to the Army of the West, a detachment of this Company was sent to lay a pontoon bridge across the Ohio, opposite Belleair, over which the troops passed. The headquarters of the Company remained at Harper's Ferry during the remainder of its term, though detachments were kept out in charge of pontoon trains at different points along the Potomac and further west, during a greater portion of the time, one squadron remaining nearly eight months at Fairmount, and another for several weeks at Clarksburg.
The Company was mustered out of service at Harper's Ferry, on the 20th of June, 1865.
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George W. Durell | Captain | September 24, 1861 | Discharged September 23, 1864, expiration of term |
Henry E. Wrigley | Captain | August 9, 1862 | Discharged November 28, 1862 |
Albert S. White | Captain | August 9, 1862 | Promoted from 1st Lieutenant, December 16, 1862; died at Philadelphia, Pa., March 29, 1863 |
Wm. Penn Gaskill | Captain | August 9, 1862 | Promoted from 2d to 1st Lt., December 16, 1862; to Captain, March 30, 1863; discharged on Surgeon's Certificate, July 5, 1864 |
Samuel C. Smith | Captain | August 9, 1862 | Promoted to 1st Lt., March 30, 1863; to Captain, August 19, 1864; discharged by General Order, July 10, 1865 |
Thomas Greist | 1st Lt. | August 9, 1862 | Promoted to 2d Lt., March 30, 1863; to 1st Lt., August 19, 1864; discharged by General Order, July 10, 1865 |
John Weir | 2 Lt. | August 9, 1862 | Promoted from 1st Sergeant, August 19, 1864; mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Daniel Ross | 1st Sergeant | August 12, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Christopher C. Carr | Sergeant | August 8, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
John Wilson | Sergeant | July 28, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Williani Clifford | Sergeant | July 28, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
S. H. Cunningham | Sergeant | February 24, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Charles Gill | Sergeant | February 29, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Bickett Hutton | Sergeant | February 29.'64 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Thomas H. Jones | Sergeant | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
William M. M'Minn | Sergeant | February 26, 64 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
George King | Sergeant | July 1, 1862 | Captured at Falling Waters, Va., July 4, 1864 |
Wm. J. M'Cluskey | Sergeant | October 1, 1862 | Promoted to 2d Lt., Regiment U. S. Colored Troops, October 28, 1864; mustered out, October 7, 1865 |
C. W. Hedenber | Sergeant | July 7, 1862 | Died at Philadelphia, Pa., December 13, 1862 |
Randall C. Wood | Corporal | August 12, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Joshua L. Given | Corporal | August 12, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Arthur R. Lewis | Corporal | August 12, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Win. S. Bockius | Corporal | July 2, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
David P. Sheeler | Corporal | October 1, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
William Ross | Corporal | August 8, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Charles P. Jordan | Corporal | July 7, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Joseph W.Valentine | Corporal | June 21, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Wm. R. Bradford | Corporal | February 13, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Wm. C. Broomell | Corporal | February 24, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
James H. Buck | Corporal | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Jeremiah T. Griest | Corporal | February 24, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
John Hillis. | Corporal | February 26, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Jacob Robbins | Corporal | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
James Soper | Corporal | February 26.'64 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Thomas West | Corporal | February 2, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
John Ross | Corporal | July 31, 1862 | Deserted August 20, 1862 |
Charles Jaggars | Musician | July 7, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Jacob S. Charles | Musician | July 7, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Airgood, George W. | Private | February 24, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Allbright, John G. | Private | February 26, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Allbright, Harry L. | Private | October 1, 1862 | Deserted October, 1862 |
Brookly, John | Private | August 6, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Bard, Charies W. | Private | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Beam, Thomas | Private | February 3, 1865 | Discharged by General Order. July 11, 1865 |
Brown, George | Private | February 10, 1865 | Deserted February 20, 1865 |
Borbidge, Thos. W. | Private | June 10, 1862 | Deserted August 8, 1862 |
Baten, William H. | Private | June 26, 1862 | Deserted, date unknown |
Bowers, John | Private | July 15, 1862 | Deserted October 22, l862 |
Burk, James | Private | July 9, 1862 | Deserted August 8, 1862 |
Creamer, James | Private | July 25, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Cooper, Alpheus C. | Private | March 8, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Cooper, Granville C. | Private | February 24, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Cooper, Lewis K. | Private | February 24, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Cooper, Thomas L. | Private | March 8, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Campbell, William | Private | August 8, 1862 | Deserted March, 1863 |
Cowden, Jerome W. | Private | July 7, 1862 | Deserted September 17, 1862 |
Cubbler, Martin | Private | July 23, 1862 | Deserted November 24, 1862 |
Daily, Joseph | Private | July 25, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Day, George | Private | August 8, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Dwyer, Michael | Private | June 28, 1862 | Discharged October, 1862 |
David, John | Private | July 25, 1862 | Died at Harper's Ferry, Va., November 2, 1862 |
Dobleman, John P. | Private | August 9, 1862 | Deserted September 17, 1862 |
Engle, Samuel | Private | July 19, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Edwards, William | Private | August 8,`62 | Died at Philadelphia, Pa., March 8, 1863 |
Fahrbach, Gottleib | Private | August 12, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Fahrbach, Jacob | Private | July 24, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Farris, Robert | Private | August 12, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Ferry, Samuel B. | Private | July 1, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Fisher, John | Private | August 8, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Ford, Dennis | Private | July 26, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Fraim, Isaac B. | Private | August 12, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Fraim, William W. | Private | August 8, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Fraim, Hamilton | Private | August 11, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Fries, Joseph | Private | July 12, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Fulton, Lewis D. | Private | August 8, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Farnsworth, W. C. | Private | February 16, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Finley, Charles | Private | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Fury, James | Private | February 11, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Fayant, Joseph | Private | June 28, 1862 | Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, date unknown |
Foster, Samuel | Private | August 11, 1862 | Died at Harper's Ferry, Va., October 27, 1864 |
Fizone, Mordecai | Private | July 19, 1862 | Deserted August 8, 1862 |
Guinn, Malcolm | Private | July 2, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Gilliland, John | Private | February 24, 1864 | Absent, sick, at muster out |
Harper, John F. L. | Private | July 3, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Harrison, William | Private | July 9, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Hillsley, Horatio | Private | August 11, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Hall, John A. | Private | March 8, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Hamilton, Thos. F. | Private | February 24, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Harlan, Thomas W. | Private | February 29, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Harman, Geo. W. | Private | March 8, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Hallowell, Joshua | Private | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Horn, Joseph T. | Private | February 3, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Hutton, Gilpin O. | Private | February 29, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Halfman, William | Private | August 7, 1862 | Discharged, date unknown |
Harrison, Abraham | Private | February 11, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, June 6, 1865 |
Herb, George | Private | July 21, 1862 | Deserted September 24, 1862 |
Hollingsworth, Jas. | Private | June 23, 1862 | Deserted July 4, 1862 |
Hunter, Charles W. | Private | July 12, 1862 | Deserted August 7, 1862 |
Jaggars, William | Private | July 21, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Jenkins, Joseph H. | Private | June 20, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Jones, Isaac | Private | August 9, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Jones, Samuel | Private | August 2, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Jordan, Harmon | Private | February 11, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Jones, John | Private | August 2, 1862 | Deserted October 10, 1862 |
Jones, Harry | Private | October 1, 1862 | Not on muster-out roll |
Kain, Hamilton H. | Private | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Keller, George | Private | February 11, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Kemble, John W. | Private | February 16, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Kinckiner, Simon | Private | February 11, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Linker, John | Private | July 9, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Locke, Henry C. | Private | June 24, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Lambert, William | Private | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Leech, John F. | Private | February 16, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Linker, John D. | Private | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, June 23, 1865 |
Laurenz, John | Private | July 25, 1862 | Deserted, date unknown |
Long, Jasper | Private | July 21, 1862 | Deserted August 1. 1862 |
Love, John | Private | July 5, 1862 | Deserted, date unknown |
Mattson, James P. | Private | July 8, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Mey, John | Private | July 17, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Martin, Allen | Private | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Moore, Jesse | Private | July 12, 1862 | Deserted August 1, 1862 |
Murphy, William | Private | February 23, 1864 | Deserted, date unknown |
M'Kinley, William | Private | July 19, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
M'Guigan, John A. | Private | February 16, 1864 | Died at Frederick, Md., September 16, 1864 |
M'Kenna, Patrick | Private | February 22, 1864 | Deserted, date unknown |
Nell, Joseph | Private | August 12, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Peherdy, Enhrim | Private | July 14, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Peters, Henry | Private | July 19, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Printz, Abraham | Private | August 11, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Phillips, John T. | Private | March 8, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Powers, James H. | Private | March 5, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Pratt, Joseph T. | Private | August 14, 1862 | Commissioned 2d Lt., December 24, 1862, not mustered; promoted to Captain, Company A, 32d U. S. Colored Regiment, March 4, 1864 |
Rapine, John | Private | February 11, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Ritter, Franklin | Private | February 3, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Roberts, George V. | Private | February 24, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Roberts, Joseph J. | Private | February 24, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Rowe, Jacob | Private | March 5, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Richards, Fred'k. | Private | July 22, 1862 | Deserted August 5, 1865 |
Scanlan, Timothy | Private | June 20, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Seabold, Lewis | Private | August 9, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Shoesmith, James | Private | August 7, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Spratt, David | Private | August 6, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Steel, David E. | Private | July 15, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Shorer, William | Private | February 16, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Shinners, Luke | Private | February 11, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Smedley, Francis | Private | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Smoker, Jacob K. | Private | March 5, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Stilfield, Thomas | Private | February 11, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, June 23, 1865 |
Stiff, William F. | Private | February 29, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Sampsel, Benjamin | Private | February 13, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, May 31, 1865 |
Shoesmith, Thos. | Private | August 7, 1862 | Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, date unknown |
Schneider, William | Private | July 19, 1862 | Deserted August 5, 1862 |
Siesel, Moritz | Private | June 28, 1862 | Deserted March 3, 1863 |
Smith, John | Private | August 4, 1862 | Deserted September 20, 1862 |
Stout, Edward | Private | August 8, 1862 | Deserted August 11, 1862 |
Tallon, John | Private | July 29, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Teaf, William H. | Private | August 11, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Thomas, John | Private | August 5, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Tracy, John | Private | July 19, 62 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Travis, Thomas J. | Private | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Thompson, Charles | Private | August 9, 1862 | Deserted August 19, 1862 |
Valentine, Davis | Private | June 21, 1862 | Mustered out with Company, June 20, 1865 |
Vanhorn, Thomas | Private | February 4, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Waters, Joseph | Private | July 7, 1862 | Mustered out with cormpany, June 20, 1865 |
West, Alexander | Private | February 24, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Wallace, Wm. H. | Private | February 24, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Wringer, Bernard | Private | February 11, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Ward, John M. | Private | August 11, 1862 | Discharged by General Order, May 10, 1865 |
Waldenberger, Jno. | Private | July 24, 1862 | Deserted August 19, 1862 |
Wilson, James | Private | July 10, 1862 | Deserted August 19, 1862 |
Wrigley, Horatio N. | Private | September 17, 1862 | Not on muster-out roll |
Young, Alfred W. | Private | February 10, 1865 | Discharged by General Order, July 11, 1865 |
Zimmerman, Peter | Private | July 23, 1862 | Deserted November 19, 1862 |
Source: Bates, Samuel P. History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-65, Harrisburg, 1868-1871.
© 2015 Alice J. Gayley, all rights reserved